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Ubuntu (operating system)

Ubuntu (operating system)

Ubuntu (/ʊˈbʊntuː/;[3] stylized as ubuntu) is an open source operating system for computers. It is a Linux distribution based on the Debianarchitecture. It is usually run on personal computers, and is also popular on network servers, usually running the Ubuntu Server variant, with enterprise-class features. Ubuntu runs on the most popular architectures, including Intel, AMD, and ARM-based machines. Ubuntu is also available for tabletsand smartphones, with the Ubuntu Touchedition.

Ubuntu

Screenshot of Ubuntu Desktop 17.10 "Artful Aardvark"

DeveloperCanonical Ltd., Ubuntu communityOS familyLinuxWorking stateCurrentSource modelOpen source (with some exceptions)[1]Initial release20 October 2004 (13 years ago)Latest releaseUbuntu 17.10 Artful Aardvark / 19 October 2017 (30 days ago)Marketing targetPersonal computers, servers, IoTAvailable inMore than 55 languages by LoCosUpdate methodAPT (Software Updater, GNOME Software)Package managerdpkg, SnappyPlatformsI386, IA-32, AMD64; ARMhf (ARMv7 + VFPv3-D16), ARM64; Power, ppc64le; s390x[2]Kernel typeMonolithic (Linux)UserlandGNUDefault user interfaceGNOME, Ubuntu Unity(from version 11.04 to 17.04, i.e. all current LTS)LicenseFree software licenses
(mainly GPL)Official websitewww.ubuntu.com

Ubuntu is published by Canonical Ltd, who offer commercial support.[4] It is based on free software and named after the Southern African philosophy of ubuntu (literally, 'human-ness'), which Canonical Ltd. suggests can be loosely translated as "humanity to others" or "I am what I am because of who we all are".[3]

Ubuntu is the most popular operating system running in hosted environments, so–called "clouds",[5] as it is the most popular server Linux distribution.

Development of Ubuntu is led by UK-based Canonical Ltd., a company founded by South African entrepreneur Mark Shuttleworth. Canonical generates revenue through the sale of technical support and other services related to Ubuntu.[6][7] The Ubuntu project is publicly committed to the principles of open-source software development; people are encouraged to use free software, study how it works, improve upon it, and distribute it.[8][9]

History and development process

Features

Security

Installation

Package classification and support

Releases

Variants

Adoption and reception

Local communities (LoCos)

Hardware vendor support

Windows subsystem

See also

References

Further reading

External links

Last edited 20 hours ago by Freayd

RELATED ARTICLES

Kubuntu

derivative of the Ubuntu operating system

Ubuntu version history

Wikimedia list article

Ubuntu GNOME

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